Heaviest organs in the body
1. Skin: 4,535g
function: Protects against pathogens; provides insulation; synthesizes vitamin D; regulates temperature; provides sensation
2. Liver: 1,560g
function: Breaks down toxins; produces hormones, proteins and digestive biochemicals; regulates glycogen storage
3. Brain: 1,500g
function: Drives executive functions such as reasoning; coordinates responses to changes in environment
4. Lungs: 1,300g
function: supplies oxygen to be distributed around the body; expels carbon dioxide that is created around the body
5. Heart: 300g
function: Pumps oxygenated blood from lungs around the body; pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs
6. Kidneys: 260g (pair)
function: remove waste products; regulate sodium and water retention; filter blood; produce urine and hormones
7. Spleen: 175g
function: filters blood; holds a reserve supply of blood; recycles iron; synthesizes antibodies; removes bacteria
8. Pancreas: 70g
function: Produces insulin and glycogen; secretes enzymes that assist in the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine
9. Thyroid: 20g
function: controls body’s energy use; makes proteins; controls hormone sensitivity
10. Prostate gland: 11g
function: secretes an alkaline fluid that constitutes 50-75 per cent of the volume of semen
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